Block #334,102

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 6:40:01 AM · Difficulty 10.1579 · 6,476,293 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5f6dfa80c6668081f34a15345e7f6def6b69a42566bf75713a4b0b7da12f67b8

Height

#334,102

Difficulty

10.157934

Transactions

20

Size

6.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a286e5c

Nonce

11,597

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 6:40:01 AM

Confirmations

6,476,293

Merkle Root

21c206aeb6149c6fdaa6cb8b1c6e89403cc21740d56c38b9ef6e9db82f4e244c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.846 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78466144140708831679…64519394628646551041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.846 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78466144140708831679…64519394628646551041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.569 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15693228828141766335…29038789257293102081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31386457656283532671…58077578514586204161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.277 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62772915312567065343…16155157029172408321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12554583062513413068…32310314058344816641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.510 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25109166125026826137…64620628116689633281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.021 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50218332250053652274…29241256233379266561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10043666450010730454…58482512466758533121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20087332900021460909…16965024933517066241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.017 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40174665800042921819…33930049867034132481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,237 XPM·at block #6,810,394 · updates every 60s
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