Block #3,339,921

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/4/2019, 12:15:57 AM · Difficulty 11.0108 · 3,503,131 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e99d027b371b8421d256f2d25ad6c2a2c36a9b5a9871eb9c536fb0f6814de9f0

Height

#3,339,921

Difficulty

11.010790

Transactions

2

Size

574 B

Version

2

Bits

0b02c320

Nonce

163,539,822

Timestamp

9/4/2019, 12:15:57 AM

Confirmations

3,503,131

Merkle Root

8b2e550445be2c82ac2753da880405b8853326fb131b7f7deaed6e138cea1e9d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80327660222889105065…66876363438687231999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80327660222889105065…66876363438687231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16065532044577821013…33752726877374463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.213 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32131064089155642026…67505453754748927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64262128178311284052…35010907509497855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.285 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12852425635662256810…70021815018995711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.570 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25704851271324513620…40043630037991423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.140 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51409702542649027241…80087260075982847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10281940508529805448…60174520151965695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.056 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20563881017059610896…20349040303931391999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41127762034119221793…40698080607862783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82255524068238443586…81396161215725567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,988,774 XPM·at block #6,843,051 · updates every 60s
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