Block #333,865

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 2:32:37 AM · Difficulty 10.1591 · 6,470,177 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0d52aba6bb3dc5fed48e339ad92856b88fd4097e64aa3da6aa9c939f8ce851d

Height

#333,865

Difficulty

10.159065

Transactions

16

Size

8.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a28b882

Nonce

80,469

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 2:32:37 AM

Confirmations

6,470,177

Merkle Root

2ec041414ea3c5b04519e86d3c6d0129906439e3ef873925283fe3db23765ef1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.835 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38354389395861593888…51654593008694041439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.835 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38354389395861593888…51654593008694041439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.670 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76708778791723187777…03309186017388082879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.534 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15341755758344637555…06618372034776165759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30683511516689275110…13236744069552331519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.136 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61367023033378550221…26473488139104663039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12273404606675710044…52946976278209326079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24546809213351420088…05893952556418652159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.909 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49093618426702840177…11787905112837304319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.818 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98187236853405680355…23575810225674608639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.963 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19637447370681136071…47151620451349217279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,389 XPM·at block #6,804,041 · updates every 60s
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