Block #333,749

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 12:30:57 AM · Difficulty 10.1603 · 6,464,633 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
87b87c84ca902d15b157df34bbc442c5011b1e3b505af567d18a3290add01797

Height

#333,749

Difficulty

10.160301

Transactions

12

Size

2.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a290979

Nonce

836,760

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 12:30:57 AM

Confirmations

6,464,633

Merkle Root

3e5c15f640ce7cb42c1cdecfae2638d3f340160e9b806c5b7e4ff845371b4f17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.871 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18714897861817304071…68361965412077203079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.871 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18714897861817304071…68361965412077203079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37429795723634608142…36723930824154406159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.485 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74859591447269216284…73447861648308812319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.497 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14971918289453843256…46895723296617624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.994 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29943836578907686513…93791446593235249279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.988 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59887673157815373027…87582893186470498559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.197 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11977534631563074605…75165786372940997119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.395 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23955069263126149210…50331572745881994239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.791 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47910138526252298421…00663145491763988479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.582 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95820277052504596843…01326290983527976959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,062 XPM·at block #6,798,381 · updates every 60s
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