Block #333,720

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/28/2013, 11:54:59 PM · Difficulty 10.1612 · 6,464,662 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb62655ff76b92422ca295dcc25f5837eb654533472ad7d3709f1cbc3f7990b4

Height

#333,720

Difficulty

10.161223

Transactions

35

Size

9.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2945e9

Nonce

91,982

Timestamp

12/28/2013, 11:54:59 PM

Confirmations

6,464,662

Merkle Root

72b26519c81a79fcd103d0d6db833e622652c3860630f8466478cb2cb4bc4c5d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.366 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63664894686689384990…05852308377850624721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.366 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63664894686689384990…05852308377850624721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.273 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12732978937337876998…11704616755701249441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.546 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25465957874675753996…23409233511402498881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.093 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50931915749351507992…46818467022804997761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.018 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10186383149870301598…93636934045609995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.037 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20372766299740603196…87273868091219991041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.074 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40745532599481206393…74547736182439982081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.149 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
81491065198962412787…49095472364879964161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16298213039792482557…98190944729759928321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.259 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32596426079584965115…96381889459519856641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,062 XPM·at block #6,798,381 · updates every 60s
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