Block #333,597

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/28/2013, 10:13:16 PM · Difficulty 10.1575 · 6,477,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90c01f9300502c88e40bde033d2c8adf219392168225da9c858927213a1839bb

Height

#333,597

Difficulty

10.157517

Transactions

27

Size

10.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a285305

Nonce

14,992

Timestamp

12/28/2013, 10:13:16 PM

Confirmations

6,477,495

Merkle Root

c2ea870f9c88335a8a352e96c159425ea7fd555a36a678907905b8a7709b6cda
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.431 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14312449385323039386…04267913562235165129
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.431 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14312449385323039386…04267913562235165129
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.862 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28624898770646078772…08535827124470330259
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.724 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57249797541292157544…17071654248940660519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11449959508258431508…34143308497881321039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.289 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22899919016516863017…68286616995762642079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.579 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
45799838033033726035…36573233991525284159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.159 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
91599676066067452071…73146467983050568319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.831 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18319935213213490414…46292935966101136639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.663 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
36639870426426980828…92585871932202273279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.327 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
73279740852853961656…85171743864404546559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,843 XPM·at block #6,811,091 · updates every 60s
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