Block #333,504

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/28/2013, 8:23:57 PM · Difficulty 10.1604 · 6,477,586 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dbb8c612b612d53a81452a4094a7ef9e05594ecb42e9490852dbfadaf3255a88

Height

#333,504

Difficulty

10.160362

Transactions

11

Size

2.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a290d79

Nonce

130,794

Timestamp

12/28/2013, 8:23:57 PM

Confirmations

6,477,586

Merkle Root

20a7e2cb77a17401a69381508124608ebfb48373fa6f9daf1025c3e3456592c6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.499 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54990088542740868264…90591048374783199999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.499 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54990088542740868264…90591048374783199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10998017708548173652…81182096749566399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21996035417096347305…62364193499132799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.399 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43992070834192694611…24728386998265599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.798 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87984141668385389223…49456773996531199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17596828333677077844…98913547993062399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.519 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35193656667354155689…97827095986124799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70387313334708311378…95654191972249599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14077462666941662275…91308383944499199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.815 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28154925333883324551…82616767888998399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,827 XPM·at block #6,811,089 · updates every 60s
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