Block #333,424

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/28/2013, 7:00:21 PM · Difficulty 10.1610 · 6,465,415 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4532888c0110d0be0aa1ab5140e214f8eb09a5c4b784c0d4d872497e8caed5f6

Height

#333,424

Difficulty

10.160973

Transactions

17

Size

4.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a29358f

Nonce

26,772

Timestamp

12/28/2013, 7:00:21 PM

Confirmations

6,465,415

Merkle Root

d1b01d771eb0664e768c121197c9668acc15623d32afc24829ecc3572077a4fc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.092 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30929188317585543447…91349804258608183039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.092 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30929188317585543447…91349804258608183039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.185 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61858376635171086895…82699608517216366079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12371675327034217379…65399217034432732159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.474 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24743350654068434758…30798434068865464319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.948 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49486701308136869516…61596868137730928639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.897 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
98973402616273739032…23193736275461857279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19794680523254747806…46387472550923714559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.958 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39589361046509495613…92774945101847429119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.917 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
79178722093018991226…85549890203694858239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.583 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15835744418603798245…71099780407389716479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,744 XPM·at block #6,798,838 · updates every 60s
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