Block #332,944

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/28/2013, 10:29:30 AM · Difficulty 10.1658 · 6,477,029 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
28809f44c51a2c6b4c3806cf4a4fa86949bc5646a2055fa70a247915527481ed

Height

#332,944

Difficulty

10.165771

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2a6ff8

Nonce

189,338

Timestamp

12/28/2013, 10:29:30 AM

Confirmations

6,477,029

Merkle Root

bc00b9ba9d8990139c7f3ee96a6e222f9e58a8cf212ea846355d5875e0a44e03
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.704 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27046270082397175140…85052220318362465279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.704 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27046270082397175140…85052220318362465279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.409 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54092540164794350281…70104440636724930559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10818508032958870056…40208881273449861119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.163 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21637016065917740112…80417762546899722239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.327 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43274032131835480225…60835525093799444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.654 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86548064263670960450…21671050187598888959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.730 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17309612852734192090…43342100375197777919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.461 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34619225705468384180…86684200750395555839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.923 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69238451410936768360…73368401500791111679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.384 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13847690282187353672…46736803001582223359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,858 XPM·at block #6,809,972 · updates every 60s
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