Block #332,532

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/28/2013, 3:12:06 AM · Difficulty 10.1699 · 6,492,498 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ede3f9916336ca7bc01145a1be37fc51520f6f0cd48ec439ecff586c5ebb645b

Height

#332,532

Difficulty

10.169881

Transactions

8

Size

2.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b7d4f

Nonce

5,480

Timestamp

12/28/2013, 3:12:06 AM

Confirmations

6,492,498

Merkle Root

ddba5503edbe5491a84385ec2b54e8d68883bef4e01f3932e1b4586c4c140fde
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17596334108219356442…88418535402659962719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17596334108219356442…88418535402659962719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.519 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35192668216438712885…76837070805319925439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70385336432877425770…53674141610639850879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14077067286575485154…07348283221279701759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.815 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28154134573150970308…14696566442559403519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.630 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56308269146301940616…29393132885118807039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11261653829260388123…58786265770237614079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.252 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22523307658520776246…17572531540475228159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.504 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45046615317041552492…35145063080950456319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.009 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90093230634083104985…70290126161900912639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,844,323 XPM·at block #6,825,029 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy