Block #332,159

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/27/2013, 8:26:35 PM · Difficulty 10.1748 · 6,467,192 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
257f1f1380892bb3b223d322cd2d2d30cf819015a8c2300c756fea5f7c6ac931

Height

#332,159

Difficulty

10.174849

Transactions

1

Size

1004 B

Version

2

Bits

0a2cc2eb

Nonce

2,399

Timestamp

12/27/2013, 8:26:35 PM

Confirmations

6,467,192

Merkle Root

1532927f8d42584f79a5d913e9b5ef581c9f520ffc4bd9d128f29647ecc1b7cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.326 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13264499847161598473…34649666660720904339
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13264499847161598473…34649666660720904339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.652 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26528999694323196946…69299333321441808679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.305 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53057999388646393893…38598666642883617359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10611599877729278778…77197333285767234719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21223199755458557557…54394666571534469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.244 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42446399510917115114…08789333143068938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.489 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84892799021834230229…17578666286137877759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.697 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16978559804366846045…35157332572275755519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.395 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33957119608733692091…70314665144551511039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.791 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67914239217467384183…40629330289103022079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,861 XPM·at block #6,799,350 · updates every 60s
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