Block #330,862

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 11:34:45 PM · Difficulty 10.1668 · 6,468,470 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba873cccedad19d1cbd5d8d9465546ef39ca7c0210b640635a7e1ddc24110c0a

Height

#330,862

Difficulty

10.166828

Transactions

4

Size

1.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ab53a

Nonce

8,098

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 11:34:45 PM

Confirmations

6,468,470

Merkle Root

b3af01d170c9eed74934577c7504dae0c1d6294ea7d60b200d8dfc472d18d01d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.582 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55822987534039925027…61017146261569740801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.582 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55822987534039925027…61017146261569740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11164597506807985005…22034292523139481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.232 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22329195013615970010…44068585046278963201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.465 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44658390027231940021…88137170092557926401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.931 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89316780054463880043…76274340185115852801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.786 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17863356010892776008…52548680370231705601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.572 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35726712021785552017…05097360740463411201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.145 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71453424043571104035…10194721480926822401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14290684808714220807…20389442961853644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.858 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28581369617428441614…40778885923707289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,706 XPM·at block #6,799,331 · updates every 60s
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