Block #330,731

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 9:31:09 PM · Difficulty 10.1662 · 6,481,710 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4361374dc33930e2166d3b5074be4087f67e5bf4dad32bc4719e3db51e70019a

Height

#330,731

Difficulty

10.166234

Transactions

14

Size

5.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2a8e53

Nonce

50,582

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 9:31:09 PM

Confirmations

6,481,710

Merkle Root

71c8826a5083e6ef2195923eb43cf0c1317aaa7a1a020b090660d0da65c56db8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.706 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37067229633214033329…75376073852008686719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.706 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37067229633214033329…75376073852008686719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.413 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74134459266428066659…50752147704017373439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.482 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14826891853285613331…01504295408034746879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29653783706571226663…03008590816069493759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.930 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59307567413142453327…06017181632138987519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11861513482628490665…12034363264277975039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.372 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23723026965256981330…24068726528555950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.744 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47446053930513962661…48137453057111900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.489 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94892107861027925323…96274906114223800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.897 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18978421572205585064…92549812228447600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,550 XPM·at block #6,812,440 · updates every 60s
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