Block #330,675

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 8:18:13 PM · Difficulty 10.1684 · 6,478,310 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3d881ef2107a679cb8834db99a79489833158a691cbf3772e78b3e37b43b2c4

Height

#330,675

Difficulty

10.168403

Transactions

8

Size

3.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b1c7c

Nonce

13,956

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 8:18:13 PM

Confirmations

6,478,310

Merkle Root

ad224a9898e51b8b73a4d5efe2234a46ec44475eea317076ab006839ba7ffcad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.166 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71666420740333698941…98462503745222365579
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.166 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71666420740333698941…98462503745222365579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14333284148066739788…96925007490444731159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.866 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28666568296133479576…93850014980889462319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.733 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57333136592266959152…87700029961778924639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11466627318453391830…75400059923557849279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22933254636906783661…50800119847115698559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.586 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45866509273813567322…01600239694231397119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.173 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91733018547627134644…03200479388462794239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.834 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18346603709525426928…06400958776925588479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.669 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36693207419050853857…12801917553851176959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,937 XPM·at block #6,808,984 · updates every 60s
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