Block #330,635

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 7:44:57 PM · Difficulty 10.1672 · 6,472,745 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
166f75d15492184a3cdc22ba73a59b33a6986400fb9bf8a49da4f168b61652bd

Height

#330,635

Difficulty

10.167230

Transactions

13

Size

2.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2acf92

Nonce

21,304

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 7:44:57 PM

Confirmations

6,472,745

Merkle Root

ac5f54bf7e92192e0955e4e4d5d35df1a0bdd4e81ea77b375f32578870b5cbc6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.693 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26933405039451285351…83436576362074275841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.693 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26933405039451285351…83436576362074275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.386 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53866810078902570703…66873152724148551681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10773362015780514140…33746305448297103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.154 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21546724031561028281…67492610896594206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.309 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43093448063122056563…34985221793188413441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.618 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
86186896126244113126…69970443586376826881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.723 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17237379225248822625…39940887172753653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.447 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
34474758450497645250…79881774345507307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.894 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
68949516900995290501…59763548691014615041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.378 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13789903380199058100…19527097382029230081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,076 XPM·at block #6,803,379 · updates every 60s
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