Block #330,409

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 3:48:36 PM · Difficulty 10.1690 · 6,475,257 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
acf83d0d1f1974b99fdc0dc29e6e37c0968998309e279389ee7d73da98560633

Height

#330,409

Difficulty

10.169016

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b449b

Nonce

126,718

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 3:48:36 PM

Confirmations

6,475,257

Merkle Root

8a7af30cfa1ffb5f9b8b8b5b16d74202075753158dda00165d3b659e85a1ba53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.861 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98612634106593044380…28988351089049635839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.861 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98612634106593044380…28988351089049635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19722526821318608876…57976702178099271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.944 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39445053642637217752…15953404356198543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.889 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78890107285274435504…31906808712397086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.577 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15778021457054887100…63813617424794173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.155 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31556042914109774201…27627234849588346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.311 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63112085828219548403…55254469699176693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.262 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12622417165643909680…10508939398353387519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.524 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25244834331287819361…21017878796706775039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.048 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50489668662575638722…42035757593413550079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,406 XPM·at block #6,805,665 · updates every 60s
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