Block #330,017

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 9:20:22 AM · Difficulty 10.1685 · 6,478,235 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
14310658dd6f756d693dc6db64b2d66a6baf052e37d9fe1a02125443026c8507

Height

#330,017

Difficulty

10.168451

Transactions

15

Size

3.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b1f96

Nonce

297,390

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 9:20:22 AM

Confirmations

6,478,235

Merkle Root

f317a9a3326aaed3329ca609f4afd16d06ae03100be1c97c2a752b6af0bf0a52
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.013 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40132666291084567925…92831399077211075839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.013 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40132666291084567925…92831399077211075839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.026 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80265332582169135850…85662798154422151679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.605 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16053066516433827170…71325596308844303359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.210 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32106133032867654340…42651192617688606719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.421 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
64212266065735308680…85302385235377213439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.284 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12842453213147061736…70604770470754426879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.568 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25684906426294123472…41209540941508853759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.136 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
51369812852588246944…82419081883017707519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.027 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10273962570517649388…64838163766035415039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.054 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20547925141035298777…29676327532070830079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,062 XPM·at block #6,808,251 · updates every 60s
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