Block #329,967

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 8:38:30 AM · Difficulty 10.1671 · 6,486,062 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81f795862f67f9f11651b69a45f7def091d7d9c1f61a9a1ce21d7736f463068a

Height

#329,967

Difficulty

10.167131

Transactions

9

Size

3.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ac911

Nonce

136,815

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 8:38:30 AM

Confirmations

6,486,062

Merkle Root

1569aa5a963c01bf102646f96671c89d43f5582fee1edc9c20a034d71844a204
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22175543772556649519…42833194058189479519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22175543772556649519…42833194058189479519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.435 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44351087545113299038…85666388116378959039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.870 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88702175090226598076…71332776232757918079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.774 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17740435018045319615…42665552465515836159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35480870036090639230…85331104931031672319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.096 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70961740072181278461…70662209862063344639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.419 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14192348014436255692…41324419724126689279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.838 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28384696028872511384…82648839448253378559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.676 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56769392057745022769…65297678896506757119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.135 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11353878411549004553…30595357793013514239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,345 XPM·at block #6,816,028 · updates every 60s
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