Block #329,880

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 7:15:53 AM · Difficulty 10.1665 · 6,479,133 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c59c49db2d2537a7d9dec60fac2653e5bed69f946b8d1782394b4df60d2561f

Height

#329,880

Difficulty

10.166545

Transactions

9

Size

6.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2aa2b0

Nonce

18,574

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 7:15:53 AM

Confirmations

6,479,133

Merkle Root

7ff820b93df50c35696f9e606b641f5da658db428c13b14e5202a0e56ceec8af
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.164 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11647970684641932760…04703408264001374079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.164 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11647970684641932760…04703408264001374079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.329 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23295941369283865520…09406816528002748159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.659 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46591882738567731040…18813633056005496319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.318 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
93183765477135462081…37627266112010992639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.863 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18636753095427092416…75254532224021985279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.727 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37273506190854184832…50509064448043970559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.454 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74547012381708369664…01018128896087941119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.490 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14909402476341673932…02036257792175882239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.981 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29818804952683347865…04072515584351764479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.963 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59637609905366695731…08145031168703528959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,165 XPM·at block #6,809,012 · updates every 60s
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