Block #329,605

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/26/2013, 2:23:07 AM · Difficulty 10.1698 · 6,478,954 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0aa4eefefdfd2c3a2073543618f79f935318750039bf3831c5c85fe32a69a1a

Height

#329,605

Difficulty

10.169793

Transactions

21

Size

9.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b7794

Nonce

907,051

Timestamp

12/26/2013, 2:23:07 AM

Confirmations

6,478,954

Merkle Root

4941b6fe6f73888f4506abc7a2929b3815e8006447e91e0fe42720c63bd09519
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27555757218729951704…75649736739144469761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27555757218729951704…75649736739144469761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55111514437459903409…51299473478288939521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11022302887491980681…02598946956577879041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.204 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22044605774983961363…05197893913155758081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.408 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44089211549967922727…10395787826311516161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.817 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88178423099935845455…20791575652623032321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.763 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17635684619987169091…41583151305246064641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.527 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35271369239974338182…83166302610492129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.054 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70542738479948676364…66332605220984258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.410 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14108547695989735272…32665210441968517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,712,529 XPM·at block #6,808,558 · updates every 60s
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