Block #328,935

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 3:18:23 PM · Difficulty 10.1683 · 6,466,604 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98b71fc7473c018297571bd767f36f57c66eee5c2965ff98310f98a6c88c31c9

Height

#328,935

Difficulty

10.168263

Transactions

26

Size

5.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b1348

Nonce

41,680

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 3:18:23 PM

Confirmations

6,466,604

Merkle Root

5cdc04d2ff010bc6500839b3800e311a447eb4e520c635bcc000a25e39b1097f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52278974520012530021…66385350866547058379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52278974520012530021…66385350866547058379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10455794904002506004…32770701733094116759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.091 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20911589808005012008…65541403466188233519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.182 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41823179616010024016…31082806932376467039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.364 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83646359232020048033…62165613864752934079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16729271846404009606…24331227729505868159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.345 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33458543692808019213…48662455459011736319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.691 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66917087385616038426…97324910918023472639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13383417477123207685…94649821836046945279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.676 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26766834954246415370…89299643672093890559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,376 XPM·at block #6,795,538 · updates every 60s
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