Block #328,926

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 3:09:04 PM · Difficulty 10.1682 · 6,470,512 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f46a3659261549c2c0b169b7746bf9285e9ba6c73ffcd74e3f8f338f23d4f56

Height

#328,926

Difficulty

10.168196

Transactions

4

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b0eec

Nonce

8,312

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 3:09:04 PM

Confirmations

6,470,512

Merkle Root

050008f6f3bb63ea3147605a9d70d8f73b6ece400163d084d1aa050bd9498ec3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12898140532160378031…80852379623934409171
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12898140532160378031…80852379623934409171
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.579 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25796281064320756062…61704759247868818341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51592562128641512125…23409518495737636681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.031 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10318512425728302425…46819036991475273361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.063 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20637024851456604850…93638073982950546721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.127 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41274049702913209700…87276147965901093441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82548099405826419400…74552295931802186881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.650 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16509619881165283880…49104591863604373761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.301 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33019239762330567760…98209183727208747521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.603 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66038479524661135520…96418367454417495041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13207695904932227104…92836734908834990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,555 XPM·at block #6,799,437 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.