Block #328,856

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 2:01:30 PM · Difficulty 10.1676 · 6,473,920 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
177cd30f1cf0f473cab5c7820ec0f53ac27be0c46fcd41a6ed5ba6667ee7ed34

Height

#328,856

Difficulty

10.167617

Transactions

22

Size

17.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ae8f8

Nonce

184,129

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 2:01:30 PM

Confirmations

6,473,920

Merkle Root

3c3874a88930debcc748b5ec627754ff3c3f451536741c674e981ff5c93578c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.452 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44524431337682288087…45029448860516247999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.452 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44524431337682288087…45029448860516247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.904 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89048862675364576175…90058897721032495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17809772535072915235…80117795442064991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.561 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35619545070145830470…60235590884129983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.123 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71239090140291660940…20471181768259967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14247818028058332188…40942363536519935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.849 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28495636056116664376…81884727073039871999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.699 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56991272112233328752…63769454146079743999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.139 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11398254422446665750…27538908292159487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.279 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22796508844893331500…55077816584318975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,232 XPM·at block #6,802,775 · updates every 60s
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