Block #328,822

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 1:28:24 PM · Difficulty 10.1674 · 6,479,561 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a6cd454061b011b411ffbd8f9de0dee0edd222a97403185d7ffb0949ce37478

Height

#328,822

Difficulty

10.167439

Transactions

10

Size

2.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2add50

Nonce

61,577

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 1:28:24 PM

Confirmations

6,479,561

Merkle Root

7c1af50f69bbbf9f03df982b1bf51f4190e7345382ad7d33b639aebf1017cdce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.922 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79229403496504013097…64783065671998774001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.922 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79229403496504013097…64783065671998774001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15845880699300802619…29566131343997548001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.169 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31691761398601605239…59132262687995096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.338 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63383522797203210478…18264525375990192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12676704559440642095…36529050751980384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.535 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25353409118881284191…73058101503960768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50706818237762568382…46116203007921536001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10141363647552513676…92232406015843072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.028 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20282727295105027353…84464812031686144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40565454590210054706…68929624063372288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,118 XPM·at block #6,808,382 · updates every 60s
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