Block #328,815

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 1:24:51 PM · Difficulty 10.1669 · 6,474,819 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6aa984a5ee3d5ea6178915d223401a67896117482283b4d95e3deeb1d0cc0431

Height

#328,815

Difficulty

10.166913

Transactions

9

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2abad3

Nonce

130,058

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 1:24:51 PM

Confirmations

6,474,819

Merkle Root

64272b9695d6f3c45f8648d973073aef7cd7c1eefab147a90bcac18550dc2e61
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.871 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18712120777576139736…35160530414764045919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.871 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18712120777576139736…35160530414764045919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.742 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37424241555152279473…70321060829528091839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.484 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74848483110304558946…40642121659056183679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.496 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14969696622060911789…81284243318112367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.993 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29939393244121823578…62568486636224734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.987 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59878786488243647157…25136973272449469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.197 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11975757297648729431…50273946544898938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.395 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23951514595297458862…00547893089797877759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.790 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47903029190594917725…01095786179595755519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.580 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95806058381189835451…02191572359191511039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,102 XPM·at block #6,803,633 · updates every 60s
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