Block #328,755

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 12:25:55 PM · Difficulty 10.1669 · 6,472,535 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
379c706ff807d7c3ef04a8b7562efea55f89a2cf820942fcc04cac56046e852b

Height

#328,755

Difficulty

10.166871

Transactions

2

Size

2.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ab80b

Nonce

48,535

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 12:25:55 PM

Confirmations

6,472,535

Merkle Root

ffbde3a595cf7e6afb431f0ee8915e879085e89b56a269e5d3ac54b834f57853
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.388 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
13887109877866182655…26223572165040938241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.388 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
13887109877866182655…26223572165040938241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.777 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
27774219755732365310…52447144330081876481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.554 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
55548439511464730621…04894288660163752961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
11109687902292946124…09788577320327505921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
22219375804585892248…19577154640655011841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.443 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
44438751609171784497…39154309281310023681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.887 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
88877503218343568994…78308618562620047361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
17775500643668713798…56617237125240094721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.555 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
35551001287337427597…13234474250480189441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.110 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
71102002574674855195…26468948500960378881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,654,386 XPM·at block #6,801,289 · updates every 60s
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