Block #328,586

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/25/2013, 9:52:48 AM · Difficulty 10.1639 · 6,468,035 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de8ed2f33d637d2fe59ecfaf403e607f162fcfa2f1f06980ab3eee5c5e49a586

Height

#328,586

Difficulty

10.163905

Transactions

12

Size

7.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a29f5b3

Nonce

40,862

Timestamp

12/25/2013, 9:52:48 AM

Confirmations

6,468,035

Merkle Root

62c6097766e542e525a4bf45491bf0ffd5ed78c4b53616e338c5256f502ebcf6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.024 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10246640759707647561…91173166190189363361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10246640759707647561…91173166190189363361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20493281519415295122…82346332380378726721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.098 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40986563038830590245…64692664760757453441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.197 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81973126077661180491…29385329521514906881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.639 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16394625215532236098…58770659043029813761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32789250431064472196…17541318086059627521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.557 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65578500862128944392…35082636172119255041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13115700172425788878…70165272344238510081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.623 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26231400344851577757…40330544688477020161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.246 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52462800689703155514…80661089376954040321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,966 XPM·at block #6,796,620 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.