Block #327,695

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 5:54:40 PM · Difficulty 10.1748 · 6,473,860 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9993dc6b3c6db1d892bda4838742c46a57beddcdec570d9d0937de8ea381c340

Height

#327,695

Difficulty

10.174834

Transactions

3

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2cc1e7

Nonce

120,666

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 5:54:40 PM

Confirmations

6,473,860

Merkle Root

1071a43628c88ee44498b89a5cf6184adf99b9c33cd28660da4238bc731f6a15
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.738 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47382976381952508530…71571842209342001401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.738 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47382976381952508530…71571842209342001401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94765952763905017061…43143684418684002801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.895 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18953190552781003412…86287368837368005601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.790 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37906381105562006824…72574737674736011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.581 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75812762211124013649…45149475349472022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.516 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15162552442224802729…90298950698944044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.032 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30325104884449605459…80597901397888089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.065 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60650209768899210919…61195802795776179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12130041953779842183…22391605591552358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.426 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24260083907559684367…44783211183104716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,656,520 XPM·at block #6,801,554 · updates every 60s
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