Block #327,485

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 2:15:23 PM · Difficulty 10.1767 · 6,469,073 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
616f736db2f7a657b3bd51567560ef545334a2f3bf406514b8a6b94cdb7fc0b6

Height

#327,485

Difficulty

10.176728

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2d3e0a

Nonce

715,709

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 2:15:23 PM

Confirmations

6,469,073

Merkle Root

9226c950fa5a64025e9c7409d9d621b94796f28a93d58cdac0c4e6115e5ccece
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.063 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40638455229551112914…57905578421985486081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.063 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40638455229551112914…57905578421985486081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.127 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81276910459102225829…15811156843970972161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.625 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16255382091820445165…31622313687941944321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.251 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32510764183640890331…63244627375883888641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.502 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65021528367281780663…26489254751767777281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13004305673456356132…52978509503535554561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.600 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26008611346912712265…05957019007071109121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.201 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52017222693825424530…11914038014142218241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10403444538765084906…23828076028284436481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20806889077530169812…47656152056568872961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,463 XPM·at block #6,796,557 · updates every 60s
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