Block #327,395

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 12:46:20 PM · Difficulty 10.1762 · 6,476,100 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f1e4959eea8458b871628c97eda617c5b364f63dc2c0424c8c4f71617443b76

Height

#327,395

Difficulty

10.176228

Transactions

2

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2d1d43

Nonce

40,120

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 12:46:20 PM

Confirmations

6,476,100

Merkle Root

fb35a1dd4c1715d94c6d0e4cfe362743282f36ee50336476610c0fb45f57f18b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.224 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12248732224858751794…23396914941150771201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12248732224858751794…23396914941150771201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.449 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24497464449717503589…46793829882301542401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.899 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48994928899435007178…93587659764603084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.798 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97989857798870014357…87175319529206169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.959 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19597971559774002871…74350639058412339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.919 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39195943119548005742…48701278116824678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.839 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78391886239096011485…97402556233649356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.567 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15678377247819202297…94805112467298713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.135 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31356754495638404594…89610224934597427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62713508991276809188…79220449869194854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,990 XPM·at block #6,803,494 · updates every 60s
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