Block #327,139

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 8:16:24 AM · Difficulty 10.1786 · 6,482,371 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a988093c45d741fbadbcc610bf778ba30bf41f3e77ec48950798b7a4dd5371a1

Height

#327,139

Difficulty

10.178581

Transactions

2

Size

393 B

Version

2

Bits

0a2db77c

Nonce

119,418

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 8:16:24 AM

Confirmations

6,482,371

Merkle Root

5be3a6f3dc484ca0e6a0f8ce4bf93eb6183d27d62b8842ab2c0f4489c09a70db
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20378119390804390577…66981642436234542081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20378119390804390577…66981642436234542081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.075 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40756238781608781155…33963284872469084161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81512477563217562310…67926569744938168321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.630 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16302495512643512462…35853139489876336641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.260 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32604991025287024924…71706278979752673281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65209982050574049848…43412557959505346561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13041996410114809969…86825115919010693121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.608 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26083992820229619939…73650231838021386241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52167985640459239878…47300463676042772481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.043 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10433597128091847975…94600927352085544961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,155 XPM·at block #6,809,509 · updates every 60s
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