Block #326,872

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 3:34:54 AM · Difficulty 10.1808 · 6,476,449 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf465be13c8911a80dc73f687999c5ffebf36f1a7315894cabc6eac0ebf44f9d

Height

#326,872

Difficulty

10.180755

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2e45f5

Nonce

104,432

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 3:34:54 AM

Confirmations

6,476,449

Merkle Root

0f382de2ea23b911f70b727445601744475597c724be313eb29a5863e2f4cdd8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.080 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40801398247912481317…74271296652257792001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.080 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40801398247912481317…74271296652257792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.160 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81602796495824962635…48542593304515584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.632 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16320559299164992527…97085186609031168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.264 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32641118598329985054…94170373218062336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.528 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65282237196659970108…88340746436124672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.305 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13056447439331994021…76681492872249344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.611 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26112894878663988043…53362985744498688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.222 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52225789757327976086…06725971488997376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.044 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10445157951465595217…13451942977994752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.089 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20890315902931190434…26903885955989504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,598 XPM·at block #6,803,320 · updates every 60s
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