Block #326,846

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 2:57:01 AM · Difficulty 10.1826 · 6,469,998 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06b9cc69dac0c98a10f6d19d4f53cedf9719d88d5e509ccd35b8f495bf7b9c3d

Height

#326,846

Difficulty

10.182560

Transactions

15

Size

4.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ebc44

Nonce

37,963

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 2:57:01 AM

Confirmations

6,469,998

Merkle Root

92ede519426417bf34b78ebaec04bfaaacd2687f614504220c74dc282054cf86
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.725 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87257105562759878057…81913455914784092801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.725 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87257105562759878057…81913455914784092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.745 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17451421112551975611…63826911829568185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.490 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34902842225103951223…27653823659136371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.980 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69805684450207902446…55307647318272742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.396 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13961136890041580489…10615294636545484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.792 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27922273780083160978…21230589273090969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.584 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55844547560166321956…42461178546181939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11168909512033264391…84922357092363878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22337819024066528782…69844714184727756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44675638048133057565…39689428369455513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,765 XPM·at block #6,796,843 · updates every 60s
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