Block #326,815

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 2:10:41 AM · Difficulty 10.1851 · 6,467,475 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
132e160ceb23c88d72170dc84dc90a590e5b73ccdfabaefd04016fb04c5a5183

Height

#326,815

Difficulty

10.185069

Transactions

17

Size

4.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f60ac

Nonce

7,194

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 2:10:41 AM

Confirmations

6,467,475

Merkle Root

ea4735ef9917d55904da1aeac4399d93cbc005313c9befc96c8ef780448b2f31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.628 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16280142778156194086…19317565579904272001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.628 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16280142778156194086…19317565579904272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.256 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32560285556312388173…38635131159808544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.512 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65120571112624776346…77270262319617088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.302 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13024114222524955269…54540524639234176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.604 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26048228445049910538…09081049278468352001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.209 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52096456890099821077…18162098556936704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.041 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10419291378019964215…36324197113873408001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.083 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
20838582756039928430…72648394227746816001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.167 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
41677165512079856861…45296788455493632001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.335 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
83354331024159713723…90593576910987264001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,351 XPM·at block #6,794,289 · updates every 60s
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