Block #326,720

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/24/2013, 12:23:23 AM · Difficulty 10.1873 · 6,479,416 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d4fa8d846f025cf6bd62204081fd3f3ed862c69c88a1e8bbb4e0b80da054259

Height

#326,720

Difficulty

10.187316

Transactions

9

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ff3f5

Nonce

205,023

Timestamp

12/24/2013, 12:23:23 AM

Confirmations

6,479,416

Merkle Root

6b60a089c1d06c47b3f7fc590843e551a6d7888f416e23ae448927a270257d68
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.007 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10072814535945991977…42619671129722142721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.007 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10072814535945991977…42619671129722142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.014 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20145629071891983954…85239342259444285441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.029 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40291258143783967909…70478684518888570881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.058 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80582516287567935818…40957369037777141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.611 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16116503257513587163…81914738075554283521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.223 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32233006515027174327…63829476151108567041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.446 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
64466013030054348655…27658952302217134081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.289 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12893202606010869731…55317904604434268161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.578 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25786405212021739462…10635809208868536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.157 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
51572810424043478924…21271618417737072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,166 XPM·at block #6,806,135 · updates every 60s
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