Block #326,673

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 11:36:22 PM · Difficulty 10.1874 · 6,482,775 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53105b9edc7d3dfcbca8d294434d0292cb005490659117ab878f2853e8d13b85

Height

#326,673

Difficulty

10.187357

Transactions

10

Size

2.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2ff6a2

Nonce

305,539

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 11:36:22 PM

Confirmations

6,482,775

Merkle Root

f78be28fe6aa1d689deda63f6ecb877431fc42bc2c166820433a6f63d947e777
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.272 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22721279856420821977…10306961974764877399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.272 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22721279856420821977…10306961974764877399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.544 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45442559712841643955…20613923949529754799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.088 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90885119425683287910…41227847899059509599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.817 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18177023885136657582…82455695798119019199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36354047770273315164…64911391596238038399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72708095540546630328…29822783192476076799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.454 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14541619108109326065…59645566384952153599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.908 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29083238216218652131…19291132769904307199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.816 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58166476432437304262…38582265539808614399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11633295286487460852…77164531079617228799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,655 XPM·at block #6,809,447 · updates every 60s
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