Block #326,557

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 9:35:27 PM · Difficulty 10.1879 · 6,476,004 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f28ec89296557435ea9ef5fa736b5d32a250db47802a476c93e9607a3b66435f

Height

#326,557

Difficulty

10.187927

Transactions

9

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a301bf4

Nonce

64,552

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 9:35:27 PM

Confirmations

6,476,004

Merkle Root

f6e4d5c49df730eda15e6db08c7a790be29a4f68998012019e7615cc91c9b3d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80043072235816042826…63891523568628093441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80043072235816042826…63891523568628093441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.600 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16008614447163208565…27783047137256186881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.201 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32017228894326417130…55566094274512373761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.403 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64034457788652834261…11132188549024747521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12806891557730566852…22264377098049495041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.561 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25613783115461133704…44528754196098990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.122 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51227566230922267408…89057508392197980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10245513246184453481…78115016784395960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20491026492368906963…56230033568791920641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40982052984737813927…12460067137583841281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.196 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81964105969475627854…24920134275167682561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,502 XPM·at block #6,802,560 · updates every 60s
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