Block #326,417

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 7:25:10 PM · Difficulty 10.1863 · 6,477,359 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
082c6f3e7206fb9d2b5028c666e87ffdaf2a6d39bf91dbc0309caeb9da8ad4de

Height

#326,417

Difficulty

10.186271

Transactions

14

Size

3.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2faf6e

Nonce

27,807

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 7:25:10 PM

Confirmations

6,477,359

Merkle Root

0a817ba427de7b7e90f9eafd659c4c73050f7a849a4f8ed534fe9b8433c65fb1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.901 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49015981829201014772…95034298795136930021
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.901 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49015981829201014772…95034298795136930021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.803 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98031963658402029545…90068597590273860041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.960 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19606392731680405909…80137195180547720081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.921 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39212785463360811818…60274390361095440161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.842 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78425570926721623636…20548780722190880321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.568 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15685114185344324727…41097561444381760641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.137 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31370228370688649454…82195122888763521281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.274 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62740456741377298908…64390245777527042561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12548091348275459781…28780491555054085121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.509 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25096182696550919563…57560983110108170241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,247 XPM·at block #6,803,775 · updates every 60s
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