Block #326,104

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 1:28:37 PM · Difficulty 10.1932 · 6,476,514 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f074043213214a1f9a5daab023f6eaf9aba262d21d7d9c5b841a5faa7be6ba39

Height

#326,104

Difficulty

10.193219

Transactions

3

Size

804 B

Version

2

Bits

0a3176c9

Nonce

198

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 1:28:37 PM

Confirmations

6,476,514

Merkle Root

cb98ad9aba40ce727fe366140c83cae2a734987aefdd89041f67e6c44a1c2424
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.344 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13447903924078244392…40750274004032794241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.344 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13447903924078244392…40750274004032794241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.689 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26895807848156488785…81500548008065588481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.379 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53791615696312977570…63001096016131176961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10758323139262595514…26002192032262353921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.151 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21516646278525191028…52004384064524707841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.303 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43033292557050382056…04008768129049415681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.606 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86066585114100764113…08017536258098831361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.721 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17213317022820152822…16035072516197662721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.442 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34426634045640305645…32070145032395325441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.885 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68853268091280611290…64140290064790650881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,957 XPM·at block #6,802,617 · updates every 60s
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