Block #326,085

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 12:57:08 PM · Difficulty 10.1954 · 6,472,067 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a551b269eaf31cf12caad1e5b1586ba6ea1a0c0b5018760380d297e3e8f5bdbf

Height

#326,085

Difficulty

10.195412

Transactions

3

Size

1016 B

Version

2

Bits

0a320687

Nonce

161,892

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 12:57:08 PM

Confirmations

6,472,067

Merkle Root

0a2a59b1fb76741d7b0aa8744372155eb923d7993aa8c6e4d4bbb30052e6fbca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.711 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27119515700583350614…85551988133498496001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.711 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27119515700583350614…85551988133498496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.423 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54239031401166701228…71103976266996992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10847806280233340245…42207952533993984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.169 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21695612560466680491…84415905067987968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.339 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43391225120933360983…68831810135975936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.678 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86782450241866721966…37663620271951872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.735 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17356490048373344393…75327240543903744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.471 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34712980096746688786…50654481087807488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.942 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69425960193493377572…01308962175614976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.388 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13885192038698675514…02617924351229952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,215 XPM·at block #6,798,151 · updates every 60s
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