Block #325,989

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 11:20:53 AM · Difficulty 10.1950 · 6,478,032 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
60c79fc80ac7adeb831b09624b96574f03ff78d6f7a039c7adda5069bb5df4e2

Height

#325,989

Difficulty

10.194969

Transactions

18

Size

4.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31e97f

Nonce

76,290

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 11:20:53 AM

Confirmations

6,478,032

Merkle Root

aa944bd37cd443814d25af625c52404df5688aac8714b14c281c3c9b99fd9141
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.356 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
73561378096303282276…03948233545434744961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.356 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
73561378096303282276…03948233545434744961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.471 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14712275619260656455…07896467090869489921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.942 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29424551238521312910…15792934181738979841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.884 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
58849102477042625821…31585868363477959681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.176 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11769820495408525164…63171736726955919361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.353 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
23539640990817050328…26343473453911838721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.707 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
47079281981634100657…52686946907823677441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.415 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
94158563963268201314…05373893815647354881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.883 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18831712792653640262…10747787631294709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.766 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
37663425585307280525…21495575262589419521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,218 XPM·at block #6,804,020 · updates every 60s
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