Block #325,916

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 10:04:37 AM · Difficulty 10.1959 · 6,472,236 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c244aceb9b70fe057ae632c8ba831a961fc755701db92b6802f474e4ce6cfb6a

Height

#325,916

Difficulty

10.195902

Transactions

12

Size

2.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3226a4

Nonce

6,572

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 10:04:37 AM

Confirmations

6,472,236

Merkle Root

773503fda5ba865b4e35756f629dd8aee12117fe21d8b8122f8bf186c7a4e282
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.506 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15063961816785840224…83274382111903772159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.506 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15063961816785840224…83274382111903772159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.012 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30127923633571680449…66548764223807544319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.025 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
60255847267143360898…33097528447615088639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12051169453428672179…66195056895230177279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.410 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24102338906857344359…32390113790460354559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.820 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
48204677813714688718…64780227580920709119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.640 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
96409355627429377437…29560455161841418239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19281871125485875487…59120910323682836479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.856 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38563742250971750974…18241820647365672959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.712 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
77127484501943501949…36483641294731345919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,215 XPM·at block #6,798,151 · updates every 60s
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