Block #325,854

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 9:09:03 AM · Difficulty 10.1947 · 6,483,517 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d51a314d07e7043d7fa2bdf32d739264260d77c07da64589c7a98a95f3f1bdb0

Height

#325,854

Difficulty

10.194742

Transactions

4

Size

1.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31da9b

Nonce

14,926

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 9:09:03 AM

Confirmations

6,483,517

Merkle Root

aff7af218528d99fc88ddce5cc14200bca1a5757099e6016da86df25916cea7c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.954 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19541382012465964011…59782825985452464639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.954 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19541382012465964011…59782825985452464639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.908 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39082764024931928022…19565651970904929279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.816 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78165528049863856044…39131303941809858559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.563 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15633105609972771208…78262607883619717119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.126 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31266211219945542417…56525215767239434239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.253 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62532422439891084835…13050431534478868479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12506484487978216967…26100863068957736959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25012968975956433934…52201726137915473919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.002 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50025937951912867868…04403452275830947839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10005187590382573573…08806904551661895679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,037 XPM·at block #6,809,370 · updates every 60s
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