Block #325,728

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 6:58:25 AM · Difficulty 10.1954 · 6,470,116 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15bf2baf780162222aa3e0d2e1ed373458d7d77efaaf73d7b9b3a9f6adb5446c

Height

#325,728

Difficulty

10.195430

Transactions

7

Size

2.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3207b1

Nonce

8,691

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 6:58:25 AM

Confirmations

6,470,116

Merkle Root

66007793347b5c1c215b725be558a6bf7742d4541b9c243356ab80bf696c606e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.148 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
91488507002573829296…50995422872283052799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.148 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
91488507002573829296…50995422872283052799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.829 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18297701400514765859…01990845744566105599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.659 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
36595402801029531718…03981691489132211199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.319 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
73190805602059063437…07963382978264422399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.463 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14638161120411812687…15926765956528844799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.927 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29276322240823625374…31853531913057689599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.855 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
58552644481647250749…63707063826115379199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.171 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11710528896329450149…27414127652230758399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.342 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
23421057792658900299…54828255304461516799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.684 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
46842115585317800599…09656510608923033599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,836 XPM·at block #6,795,843 · updates every 60s
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