Block #325,600

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/23/2013, 4:44:49 AM · Difficulty 10.1963 · 6,482,870 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46a47c2bcedbaabf9155345420c28bd4d744862b312c0f2f5efb4eef95895e4f

Height

#325,600

Difficulty

10.196337

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a32431f

Nonce

76,944

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 4:44:49 AM

Confirmations

6,482,870

Merkle Root

be49eccd6d8a8a05e26a2fca0e1d02d060ca6172088650e900a7320cd1f49ac7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.552 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45522046020708451880…99697163104475160759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.552 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45522046020708451880…99697163104475160759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.104 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
91044092041416903761…99394326208950321519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.820 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18208818408283380752…98788652417900643039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.641 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36417636816566761504…97577304835801286079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.283 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72835273633133523009…95154609671602572159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.456 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14567054726626704601…90309219343205144319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.913 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29134109453253409203…80618438686410288639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.826 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58268218906506818407…61236877372820577279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11653643781301363681…22473754745641154559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.330 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23307287562602727363…44947509491282309119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,815 XPM·at block #6,808,469 · updates every 60s
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