Block #325,355

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/22/2013, 11:52:25 PM · Difficulty 10.2037 · 6,482,761 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f7e0d17888603b984fa9908b7aed14beaf9453cef82be584b30d4aae64387f6

Height

#325,355

Difficulty

10.203665

Transactions

11

Size

8.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a342369

Nonce

62,748

Timestamp

12/22/2013, 11:52:25 PM

Confirmations

6,482,761

Merkle Root

03ee249683962a1bde9a438c44f7546d3b2fb7dcf0caf690f2f27e3bfb72fdff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.823 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48235386906687849902…68562868468756930799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.823 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48235386906687849902…68562868468756930799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.647 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96470773813375699804…37125736937513861599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.929 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19294154762675139960…74251473875027723199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.858 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38588309525350279921…48502947750055446399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.717 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77176619050700559843…97005895500110892799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15435323810140111968…94011791000221785599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30870647620280223937…88023582000443571199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.174 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61741295240560447874…76047164000887142399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.234 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12348259048112089574…52094328001774284799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.469 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24696518096224179149…04188656003548569599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,976 XPM·at block #6,808,115 · updates every 60s
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