Block #325,173

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/22/2013, 8:23:14 PM · Difficulty 10.2081 · 6,500,543 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c693d7c10ba10e0ad174c2814a2a4db38353c9c1a40951e1ec6dc3c5262786c

Height

#325,173

Difficulty

10.208092

Transactions

8

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a354583

Nonce

208,012

Timestamp

12/22/2013, 8:23:14 PM

Confirmations

6,500,543

Merkle Root

7ffbf6701d28826978ce709812a84be533d6d1807065f3c5194a3dc600ac181c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12027492312635258078…70383062111823514479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12027492312635258078…70383062111823514479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24054984625270516157…40766124223647028959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.810 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48109969250541032314…81532248447294057919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96219938501082064629…63064496894588115839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19243987700216412925…26128993789176231679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.848 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38487975400432825851…52257987578352463359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.697 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76975950800865651703…04515975156704926719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15395190160173130340…09031950313409853439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.079 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30790380320346260681…18063900626819706879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.158 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61580760640692521363…36127801253639413759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,833 XPM·at block #6,825,715 · updates every 60s
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