Block #324,789

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/22/2013, 2:08:22 PM · Difficulty 10.2064 · 6,502,172 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
77a9b4add733bcd56d592bb4ab711f9535ef15729ae8f65ac9e3a993487982e4

Height

#324,789

Difficulty

10.206436

Transactions

13

Size

3.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a34d8f8

Nonce

17,721

Timestamp

12/22/2013, 2:08:22 PM

Confirmations

6,502,172

Merkle Root

319a136bc754eccbc6e47be85f9610787a8dd7a26de3b56aee1c7dd74f0f6eff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53118107940704279269…21876776819203632839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53118107940704279269…21876776819203632839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.062 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10623621588140855853…43753553638407265679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.124 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21247243176281711707…87507107276814531359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.249 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42494486352563423415…75014214553629062719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.498 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84988972705126846831…50028429107258125439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.699 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16997794541025369366…00056858214516250879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.399 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33995589082050738732…00113716429032501759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.799 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67991178164101477465…00227432858065003519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.359 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13598235632820295493…00454865716130007039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.719 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27196471265640590986…00909731432260014079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,864 XPM·at block #6,826,960 · updates every 60s
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