Block #324,502

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/22/2013, 9:26:09 AM · Difficulty 10.2056 · 6,488,233 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
61766425512a4e66bb41d8c18e7cbefb3711f05540dae1d7b927b645e6537115

Height

#324,502

Difficulty

10.205622

Transactions

10

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a34a3ac

Nonce

25,601

Timestamp

12/22/2013, 9:26:09 AM

Confirmations

6,488,233

Merkle Root

4dad3ebf677e7b8a4b8011ad838f4ef5b3a7cbdc8e32c0177ee266589f7727e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23551415453782690052…14932029070809602789
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23551415453782690052…14932029070809602789
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.710 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47102830907565380105…29864058141619205579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.420 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94205661815130760211…59728116283238411159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.884 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18841132363026152042…19456232566476822319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.768 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37682264726052304084…38912465132953644639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.536 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75364529452104608169…77824930265907289279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15072905890420921633…55649860531814578559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30145811780841843267…11299721063629157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.029 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60291623561683686535…22599442127258314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12058324712336737307…45198884254516628479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,921 XPM·at block #6,812,734 · updates every 60s
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