Block #324,088

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/22/2013, 2:16:01 AM · Difficulty 10.2082 · 6,478,585 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
83cba72139f08fc3eed49b9404a972844401034042b948f00b008ae7f24be0bc

Height

#324,088

Difficulty

10.208218

Transactions

6

Size

2.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a354dc3

Nonce

35,887

Timestamp

12/22/2013, 2:16:01 AM

Confirmations

6,478,585

Merkle Root

dce0d148a357c9f98c2d3952e97459bab9d6f24c17b32b69a005a3ca13e4e9a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.614 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26140008706940662003…68861430440404707999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.614 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26140008706940662003…68861430440404707999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.228 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
52280017413881324007…37722860880809415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10456003482776264801…75445721761618831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.091 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20912006965552529602…50891443523237663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.182 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41824013931105059205…01782887046475327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.364 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
83648027862210118411…03565774092950655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16729605572442023682…07131548185901311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.345 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33459211144884047364…14263096371802623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.691 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
66918422289768094728…28526192743605247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13383684457953618945…57052385487210495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.676 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26767368915907237891…14104770974420991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,404 XPM·at block #6,802,672 · updates every 60s
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